Clown Killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) Import

Clown Killifish (Epiplatys annulatus)

The Clown Killifish, also known as the Banded Panchax, is a small, peaceful freshwater fish admired for its striking black and yellow bands, vibrant red or blue-tipped tail, and unique surface-dwelling behavior. Native to West Africa, this species thrives in nano aquariums with heavily planted environments. Its size, coloration, and ease of care make it an excellent choice for aquarists looking to add charm to their tanks.

Natural Habitat

Clown Killifish are found in slow-moving streams, pools, and swamps across West Africa, particularly in Sierra Leone and Liberia. These waters are warm, acidic, and densely vegetated, providing ample cover and surface for insect prey.

Aquarium Care

Tank Requirements

• Minimum Tank Size: 20 liters for a small group (6 or more individuals).
• Water Temperature: 22–28°C.
• pH Range: 5.5–7.5.
• Water Hardness: 1–10 dGH (soft to moderately soft water).
• Filtration: Gentle flow is crucial to replicate their natural habitat and avoid stressing these small fish.

Aquascaping

• Substrate: Sand or fine gravel is ideal.
• Decor: Include driftwood, rocks, and leaf litter to provide hiding spots and replicate their natural environment.
• Plants: Dense vegetation with floating plants like Salvinia or Duckweed creates a shaded environment that the fish prefer. Submerged plants such as Java Moss and Cryptocoryne are also beneficial.
• Lighting: Moderate to subdued lighting enhances their colors and reduces stress.

Tank Mates

Clown Killifish are peaceful but best suited for species-specific or nano-community setups with similarly gentle tank mates. Suitable companions include:

• Small rasboras like chili rasboras or emerald dwarf rasboras.
• Pygmy Corydoras or other small bottom-dwellers.
• Shrimp species like cherry or Amano shrimp.
  Avoid: Larger or aggressive fish that may outcompete or prey on them.

Feeding

Clown Killifish are micropredators and thrive on a varied diet:

• Staple Foods: High-quality micro-pellets or flakes suitable for small fish.
• Protein: Live or frozen foods such as baby brine shrimp, daphnia, and mosquito larvae.
• Insect-Based Foods: Small insects like wingless fruit flies can mimic their natural diet.
  Feed 1–2 times daily in small amounts to match their tiny size.

Behavior and Personality

• Activity: Clown Killifish are surface-dwellers, often staying near the top of the tank, where they hunt for food.
• Social Behavior: They are peaceful schooling fish and should be kept in groups of 6 or more to encourage natural behavior and reduce stress.
• Display Behavior: Males are slightly more colorful and may exhibit subtle territorial displays, particularly when courting.

Breeding

Breeding Clown Killifish is relatively easy with proper conditions.

Sexing

• Males: Brighter coloration and more pronounced caudal fin with vibrant red or blue tips.
• Females: Slightly duller coloration and smaller fins.

Breeding Tank Setup

• Use a separate breeding tank of at least 10 liters with soft, slightly acidic water (pH 6.0–6.5).
• Include fine-leafed plants or spawning mops for egg deposition.
• Keep water temperature around 25–27°C.

Spawning Process

1. Males court females with displays of their colorful tails.
2. Eggs are scattered on plants or spawning mops and adhere to surfaces.
3. Remove adults after spawning to prevent egg predation.

Fry Care

• Eggs hatch in 10–14 days, depending on temperature.
• Feed fry infusoria or liquid fry food initially, transitioning to baby brine shrimp as they grow.
• Maintain clean water with gentle filtration to support fry development.

Key Notes

• Behavior: Clown Killifish are shy and may take time to adjust to new environments. A well-planted tank helps them feel secure.
• Tank Lid: Ensure a tight-fitting lid, as they are excellent jumpers.
• Water Quality: Consistent water changes are essential, as they are sensitive to poor conditions.

The Clown Killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) is a captivating addition to nano or species-specific aquariums, offering striking coloration and peaceful behavior. Their manageable size, unique surface-dwelling habits, and ease of care make them a delight for aquarists of all experience levels.