Golden Ram (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi) Bred in SA

The Gold Ram, also known as the Golden Ram or Golden Dwarf Cichlid, is a beautiful color variant of the Bolivian Ram (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi). Known for its vibrant golden-yellow body and peaceful demeanor, this small cichlid is a favorite among aquarists, adding a bright splash of color to community tanks.

Physical Characteristics:

• Size: Grows up to 5–7 cm (2–2.5 inches) in length.
• Coloration: A shimmering golden-yellow body with subtle iridescent highlights. Males often exhibit more vivid coloration and slightly extended fins compared to females.
• Distinctive Markings: A dark eye stripe and occasional subtle spotting near the dorsal fin.

Behavior and Compatibility:

• Temperament: Peaceful and shy, with occasional territorial behavior during breeding.
• Tankmates: Ideal for community tanks with similarly peaceful species like tetras, rasboras, Corydoras catfish, and small, non-aggressive loaches. Avoid larger or aggressive fish.
• Social Behavior: Can be kept singly, in pairs, or in small groups in larger tanks. Pairs may exhibit territorial behavior, especially when breeding.

Habitat Requirements:

• Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons for a pair, with larger tanks recommended for groups.
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 25°C–30°C (77°F–86°F).
  • pH: 6.0–7.0 (prefers slightly acidic water).
  • Hardness: Soft to moderately soft water (3–10 dGH).
• Substrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel to protect their delicate barbels.
• Environment:
  • Provide plenty of plants, driftwood, and rocks for hiding and territorial boundaries.
  • Open swimming areas with subdued lighting to mimic their natural habitat.

Diet:

• Omnivorous:
  • High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes as a staple.
  • Live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia to enhance coloration and health.
  • Occasional vegetable matter or algae wafers.

Care Tips:

1. Maintain excellent water quality with regular water changes, as Rams are sensitive to fluctuations in parameters.
2. Avoid keeping them in tanks with strong currents, as they prefer calmer waters.
3. Observe tank dynamics to ensure Rams are not bullied by more aggressive tankmates.

Breeding:

• Reproduction: Egg layers; pairs form strong bonds and work together to guard eggs and fry.
• Setup: Use a breeding tank with soft, slightly acidic water and a flat rock or leaf for egg-laying.
• Egg Care: Parents will guard the eggs, which hatch in 2–3 days. Fry become free-swimming within a week.
• Fry Diet: Feed fry with infusoria or powdered fry food, transitioning to baby brine shrimp as they grow.

The Gold Ram is a stunning and rewarding species for aquarists who can meet its specific care requirements. Its vibrant colors, peaceful nature, and interesting behavior make it a standout addition to any well-maintained community or species-specific aquarium.